Trends in Area, Production and Productivity of Millets in India

This study examines the trends in the area, production, and productivity of millet crops in India, including Jowar, Bajra, Ragi, and small millets, from 2013-14 to 2021-22. Using secondary data from the Agricultural Statistics Division, the analysis employs metrics such as Annual Growth Rate (AGR), Standard Deviation (SD), and Coefficient of Variation (CV) to evaluate performance and variability. The findings indicate a consistent decline in the area under millet cultivation, with an AGR of -2.29%, while productivity has improved with an AGR of +1.91%. Despite a slight decline in production (-0.83%), improved yields have partially mitigated the effects of reduced cultivation area. The study highlights state-wise variations, with Rajasthan leading in production, while states like Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat achieve high productivity. These results highlight the significance of adopting improved varieties and sustainable agricultural practices to enhance millet production and address challenges such as climate change and food security.

Binodini Majhi*1 Click here to download file

Research Article | Published online : 07-Feb-2025