P- ISSN: 0976-1675
E- ISSN: 2249-4538

© CARAS (Centre for Advanced Research in Agricultural Sciences)
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Volume - 16 - March-April 2025

Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Vol : 16 - Issue : 2 ; 119–123
Shabir Mir*1
1 Division of Animal Genetics and Breeding, FVSc & AH Shuhama, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar - 190 006, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Abstract
High prolificacy in sheep has been observed across different breeds and even within the same breed. Genetic conclusions have proven that in some situations ovulation rates and litter size can be genetically determined by the action of single gene(s) called Fec genes with major influences. Identification and exploitation of these genes by introgression in sheep can channel the current gap between demand and supply of meat to certain magnitude. Three major fecundity genes identified in sheep are FecB, GDF9, and BMP15. BMP15 gene is located on X chromosome and involves two exons. SNPs at diverse positions have been identified in this gene. To screen for these point mutations and detect any other mutation(s) in the mutational hotspot section of this gene, current study was carried out on Corriedale and Local Kashmir valley sheep. Polymerase Chain Reaction analysis was carried out in all the samples and two labelled alleles (A and B) were documented by the sequence analysis and there was no individual homozygous for A or B allele. The sequence similarity of nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequences of designated alleles was also achieved. These sequences were then subjected to multiple alignments with the reported sequences of different species. These point mutations lead to change in the amino acid sequences of the resulting protein, potentially impacting its structure and function and could affect the population at large. These also highlights the evolutionary implications as polymorphic genes may provide adaptive advantages to the population under study contributing its variability in traits that influence survival.

Research Article | Published online : 03-Mar-2025

Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Vol : 16 - Issue : 2 ; 124–127
Sathish Kumar M*1, Jayapriya N2 and Anila P3
1-3 Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Ananad Nagar krishnanakoil Via srivilliputhur Virudhunagar - 0626 126, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract
Sericulture is an Agroindustry it is considered as a growing agriculture enterprise. The present study mainly focuses on the sericulture silkworm rearing practices, requirements and its profit. Certain requirements like feeding mulberry leaves for silkworm during the rearing process. The quality is based on the age and probability of worm’s intake. The feeding time should be followed consistently the more appropriate. According to the financial analysis, as per the benefit cost ratio it is greater than 1 i.e., Sericulture considered as profitable. The market price is decided by quality of cocoon. The quality of cocoon based on hardness, width and brightness of cocoon.

Research Article | Published online : 08-Mar-2025

Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Vol : 16 - Issue : 2 ; 128–133
Jeetendra Verma*1, Dinesh Mani2, Vipin Sahu1, Himanchal Vishwakarma1, Manoj Kumar1, Rupesh Kumar Ojha1 and Suraj Patel1
1-2 Sheila Dhar Institute of Soil Science (SDISS), Department of Chemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj - 211 002, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract
The pot experiment was carried out to investigate the phytoremediation potential of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflora L.) in contaminated soils with cadmium and lead by using EDTA. The EDTA was applied @ 0, 3 and 6 mmol kg-1 with Cd applied @ 0, 40 and 80 mg kg -1 and Pb @ 0, 40 and 80 mg kg-1. The results demonstrated that the applied EDTA (6 mmol kg-1) significantly decreased the dry biomass yield and plant height of corm, stem and flower i.e. Cd (5.38±0.08, 2.48±0.04 and 1.13±0.03 g pot-1 and 49.02±1.67 cm) and Pb (7.86±0.19, 3.24±0.11 and 1.26±0.16 g pot-1 and 53.18±1.36 cm) respectively, when compared the control pot to (T6) 40 mg kg-1 Cd and Pb contaminated soil. The applied EDTA (6 mmol kg-1) significantly increased the uptake by corm, stem and flower of Gladiolus plants i.e. Cd (25.66±0.63, 15.89±0.29 and 9.96±0.24 mg kg -1) and Pb (26.37±1.43, 16.79±0.83 and 10.09±0.27 mg kg -1) respectively, with comparison to the control pot (T9) 80 mg/kg Cd and Pb contaminated soil. When EDTA applied, then the highest TF, BCF and RF values were recorded i.e. Cd (1.357±0.027, 0.0357±0.028 mg kg-1 and 0.209±0.017%) and Pb (1.222±0.012, 0.379±0.027 mg kg-1 and 0.245±0.018%) in that order. The application of EDTA in Cd and Pb polluted soils considerably enhanced the uptake of these metals (Cadmium and Lead) though, reduced the growth and dry biomass yield of Gladiolus. Thus, it may be accomplished that EDTA played a considerable role in removing of cadmium and lead through Gladiolus plants.

Research Article | Published online : 10-Mar-2025

Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Vol : 16 - Issue : 2 ; 134–137
Pooja Tamta1 and Babita Patni*2
1-2 High Altitude Plant Physiology Research Centre, H. N. B. Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal - 246 174, Uttarakhand, India
Abstract
The synthesis of nanoparticles using plant-based materials has emerged as a revolutionary approach in modern medicine, addressing limitations associated with traditional chemical synthesis methods. This review highlights the principles and methodologies of green synthesis, focusing on its eco-friendly, biocompatible, and cost-effective nature. Plant-mediated nanoparticles exhibit unique properties, including functionalization capabilities, which make them ideal candidates for applications such as targeted drug delivery, antimicrobial therapies, and theranostics. Furthermore, this paper explores the potential of phytopharmaceuticals derived from plant sources to bridge the gap between traditional medicine and modern pharmaceutical standards, ensuring safety, efficacy, and regulatory compliance. By integrating traditional medicinal knowledge with advanced nanotechnology, this approach promises sustainable solutions to complex biomedical challenges. The review consolidates recent advancements and case studies, providing insights into the transformative potential of green synthesis in healthcare and biotechnology.

Research Review | Published online : 12-Mar-2025

Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Vol : 16 - Issue : 2 ; 138–142
Vishalakshi G. Hanamanal*1, Sharon C. L2, Seeja Thomachan Panjikkaran3, Suman K. T4, Lakshmi P. S5, Aneena E. R6 and Jyothi Bhaskar7
1-6 Department of Community Science, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur- 680 656, Kerala, India 7 Fruits Crops Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur - 680 656, Kerala, India
Abstract
Fruits and vegetables are fundamental components of a healthy diet, offering essential nutrients that promote overall health and wellbeing. Among the diverse range of fruits cultivated in India, canistel (Pouteria campechiana) is noteworthy for its medicinal properties and nutritional value. This study aims to assess the physico-chemical properties and nutritional composition of canistel fruit, commonly known as "egg fruit," which belongs to the Sapotaceae family. The fruit is characterized by its high carbohydrate content, vitamins, antioxidants, and potential therapeutic benefits, including support for cardiovascular health, immunity enhancement, and prevention of conditions such as diabetes and cataracts. The canistel fruit pulp was standardized and examined for a range of parameters, such as acidity, pH, total soluble solids (TSS), reducing sugars, total sugars, carbohydrates, protein, fat, energy, fibre, and vitamin C. The results indicated that Canistel fruit contains 41.44 grams per 100 gram of carbohydrates, 1.02 grams of 100 gram of protein, 4.00 grams of 100 gram of fat, 205.68 Kcal of energy, and 5.60 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams. These findings underscore the fruit’s potential as a nutrient dense, locally cultivated, and economically viable addition to a balanced diet for consumption. Its rich nutrient composition, coupled with its adaptability and potential therapeutic effects, positions canistel as an important fruit in global health and nutrition discussions.

Research Article | Published online : 14-Mar-2025